[Investigating] Enemy Troop Level 0

Platform, device version and operating system: Android, Samsung Galaxy S24

Screenshot or image:

What you were expecting to happen, and what actually happened:
When I clicked on the enemy troop card in PVP (to figure out how the ancient golem got stunned so easily), I was expecting it to have stat values that were possible. Instead, it was level 0, as seen above.

How often does this happen? When did it begin happening?
This is the first time I’ve noticed it happen.

Steps to make it happen again
Not sure what steps are important here, but I defeated an enemy hero with the trait to summon an ancient golem upon taking life damage. I suspect that the opposing player has not leveled up or unlocked traits for ancient golem, but it’s hard to say for sure.